The Energy Vulnerability Lab

CITE AS:

Kenner, A. and Leone, B. (2020, Dec. 22). "Spring 2020 Energy Vulnerability Lab," in EVP Research Assistants, The Energy Vulnerability Project, Platform for Experimental and Collaborative Ethnography.

About the Energy Vulnerability Lab

The Energy Vulnerability Lab: Introduction

The Energy Vulnerability Lab, the 10-week field school, was held between April 6th, 2020 and June 9th, 2020. The Lab trained students in ethnographic data collection, that included participant observation, use of primary sources, such as survey administration and independent research. The foreging was achieved thanks to the collection of artifacts ‘stored’ within the structure of the Platform for Experimental Collaborative Ethnography (PECE) essay. Participant observation activities had to be adapted to the newly created shelter-in-place conditions faced by everyone, as can be said for the survey administration. However, the course still aimed to fulfill the following outcomes: 

1. Provide a nuanced explanation of energy vulnerability as a concept, including its historical roots; 

2. Explain how energy vulnerability relates to broader systems, such as policies, energy markets, housing infrastructure, and climate change; 

3. Build a mini-research project; 

4. Collaborate with others on research design, data collection, and analysis; 

5. Employ qualitative instruments to collect data (i.e. research questions, archival infrastructures, interview questions, and surveys); 

6. Use MS Teams to foster an engaged learning environment with others, and to imagine how you might use this platform in other settings; 

7. Put together multimedia assignments that substantively and efficiently reflect your learning; and, 

8. Effectively assess your work and explain your assessment to others (i.e. self-grading).

The field school trained students on ethnographic methods by gradually having them familiarize with the field of energy vulnerability, whilst simultaneously exposing them to data collection and analyses. The foregoing was accomplished by having students read scholarly articles written by experts in the field of energy vulnerability. Alongside these readings, students were also given the opportunity to conduct structured participant observation activities, within the scopes of their home, broadly relating to the energy vulnerability field. The activities here described can be read in the 'Activities' section that follows.

Supplementing their understanding of the field, students were also given the opportunity to do independent research on the topic of energy vulnerability, as specifically related to their diverse areas of interest. Familiarity with the field of energy vulnerability mainly occurred the first five weeks of the course, the half mark of the term. Once students were deemed familiarized enough with the field, research projects were assigned to give students ample time to complete them. Students were given the option to conduct both an individual project and a group project in which to participate (this is where students were asked to conduct surveys). That said, if students wished to participate in the group project by administering surveys, they had to pass the CITI training to be included in the project’s IRB. If they did not wish to administer surveys, students could still contribute to the larger course project (which is the grander research project at hand) by starting to analyze the responses submitted by survey administrators.

    The thirteen students in the field school produced significant and enriching material for the purpose of the research and in congruence with the learning objectives of the course. Data collection was very successful on the part of the students, who collected a total of 215 artifacts as a course, wrote a total of fourteen PECE essays, and collected a total of 50 out of the 80 surveys administered by the project. The field school was a success, given students interacted well with the content, produced meaningful and focused pieces of writing, drawing on key informant interviews as performed throughout the class (thanks to guest lecturers), on their independent research, and on the data collected from survey administration.

Syllabus and Assigned Readings

Course Activities

Participant Observation

The Energy Vulnerability Lab had to shift certain participant observation activities, given the Lab was held during the first wave  of the COVID-19 outbreak and resulting  lockdown measures in the United States. During this time it was not possible for students (or anyone really) to go house-to-house and perform traditional participant observation activities. Due to COVID-19 restriction measures, it was also not possible to attend specific town halls on energy in-person. Shifts had to be made to adapt participant observation activities to more feasible and safe forms. Among these shifts, the Lab re-envisioned a participant observation activity by having students ask their relatives if they knew about their heating systems and grid boxes. The foregoing activity was a means through which students could collect information on energy literacy, one of the topics analyzed throughout the development of the class.  Below are the documents for the assigned activities.

Course Tools and Guidelines

Guidelines for Class Contributions and Self Grading.

This document is a useful resource to understand the best way to contribute to class projects and how to submit one's self-grading.Read more

Microsoft Teams Summary User Guide

This document serves as a helpful, brief guide on how to use Microsoft Teams, particularly as it relates to the Energy Vulnerability Lab for Spring 2020.Read more

Guide to Energy Vulnerability Assignments

This document serves as a schedule and directive on when and where to submit documentation and assignments for the Energy Vulnerability Lab.Read more

Students' Essays

Building mini-research projects

Among the activities prescribed by the Energy Vulnerability Lab, students had to build and complete and mini-research project. The project's research began and was completed through students' artifact collection. Throughout the term, students continued to collect information on their topics of choice, some students also conducting informal interviews with relatives or friends, and built their research. The project required students to write a research essay ranging between 3500 and 5000-words, to be uploaded to the Housing Energy website as a PECE essay. You may find a couple of examples in the following section.

Students' Artifacts

Collecting Artifacts

Throughout the quarter, students collected and uploaded artifacts to the Housing Energy platform, an  instance of the Platform for Experimental Collaborative Ethnography (PECE) used for research collaboration and data collection. Given the IRB restrictions of the project, the platform is necessary for storing the research data safely. Moving through the weeks, students gained familiarity with the artifact collection and annotation process. The first round of artifacts mainly included reflections on broader connections between the artifact, the idea of energy vulnerability, and recommendations for future outlooks. The artifacts collected by students ranged from macro to micro topics of discussion, like energy burden in low-income housing to do-it-yourself projects on bikes. Already from the first week of artifact collection, students’ artifacts ranged in geographical analysis and made broader inferences on global energy vulnerability. 

Collecting artifacts through the weeks allowed students to hone in on course objectives, including “explain[ing] how energy vulnerability relates to broader systems, such as policies, energy markets, housing infrastructure, and climate change”, that also allowed students to reflect on the nexus between essential workers and transportation during COVID-19. Some of the students’ artifacts lent themselves to discussions of energy vulnerability in transportation, analyzed more specifically in France by Berry et al. (2016). Discussions were also centered around the financial necessity of low-wage workers to continue working and their heightened risks at need, more often than not, to take transportation to reach their places of work and the idea of benefits versus expenses or risks. Mobility is also broadly discussed in terms of contributing to increased and unique vulnerability. In the following section, you may find some of the examples of these artifacts.

Correlational analysis of energy burden and eviction rate

This research paper is a Master's Thesis by Paichen Li for Duke University's School Environment. The  author sought to identify a link between evictions and utility spending in light of a nationwide eviction and housing affordablity crisis. The study territory was Southern California (Edison)....Read more

Home Energy Affordability for Low-Income Customers in Pennsylvania

This report is published as a collective work product of BCS and the Law Bureau from the Consumer Services Information System (CSIS) Project at Penn State University. The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission initiated the study on May 5, 2017, at Docket No. M-2017-2587711. The goal of the...Read more

Lessons from Europe, North America, and Asia: Financing Models that are Facilitating Building Energy Efficiency at Scale

The definitive objective of this report and the way it is written giving evidence of actual collaboration by the authors for the study are the two main reasons why I selected this as my artifact source. The report referred to the Paris Agreement at multiple instances. I have been hearing a lot...Read more

FURTHER READING AND RESOURCES

For more information on energy vulnerability and energy poverty, please refer to the following resources.